Here's a small update:
From this recommendation I installed SQL Pro Studio and created an SQlite database with two tables "QSDBold" and "QSDBnew". With a query which I found on stackoverflow, it is possible to filter the unique identifier (column 1) like this:
Listing the lines which have been removed:
SELECT DISTINCT "Proben-ID"
FROM QSDBold
WHERE "Proben-ID" Not IN
(SELECT DISTINCT "Proben-ID" FROM QSDBnew)
And by switching new and old in the query, it will list the lines that are new:
SELECT DISTINCT "Proben-ID"
FROM QSDBnew
WHERE "Proben-ID" Not IN
(SELECT DISTINCT "Proben-ID" FROM QSDBold)
Now, I am just confused how to get KM and SQL Studio to work together. Can SQL Studio be scripted? Do I need to use interface scripting with KM? Is there a better solution?