I'm pretty sure you will need a script to achieve that, using the Spotlight search tools, either mdfind
in a shell script, or using AppleScript Objective-C commands.
If you do a Forum search on "mdfind" you will find numerous examples. A Google search will also provide more info and more examples.
Also the Bash "find" command is very powerful, and may work as well, or better for your needs. It just depends on your requirements.
If you are unable to solve your problem, post back here and we'll try to help.
It would be best to provide the specific criteria you want to search for, including which folders to search.
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